Arsenal Invincibles: 20 Years On

In 2004, Arsenal Football Club won their most recent Premier League title, going the entire season unbeaten. 20 years later, with the achievement yet to be matched, what is the legacy they have left behind?

They caress a football the way I dreamed of caressing Marilyn Monroe

Over the course of a long and storied managerial career that yielded a bevy of trophies at Derby County and Nottingham Forest, Brian Clough was no stranger to footballing excellence.

After all, he was one of only four men to have won the English league with two different teams, also winning back-to-back European Cups with Forest.

But even he was hard-pressed not to praise Arsenal after they surpassed Nottingham Forest's then-record 42 league game unbeaten streak thanks to a 3-0 win against Blackburn Rovers in August 2004.

Though the run would end seven games later in controversial fashion against Manchester United, it also resulted in Arsenal's most recent league title, achieved by going the entire 2003-04 Premier League season undefeated.

It is a feat that hadn't been seen since Preston North End in 1888-89.

It is a feat that has never been achieved in English football since.

This is the story of that season, told by those fortunate enough to witness history.

Image Credit: Steven Feldman under CC BY-ND DEED 2.0

Members of the Invincibles celebrating winning the 2003/04 Premier League

''I think what immediately comes to mind is just the confidence'', said Akhil Vyas, Arsenal Supporters' Trust board member.

''Within the players and the fans as well, that we can just turn up and expect to win.''

''Looking back 20 years ago and how the years have gone since it is a feeling you don't get in football.

''You just felt we weren't going to lose.''

And with a spine of Thierry Henry, Dennis Bergkamp, Patrick Vieira, Robert Pires, Ashley Cole and Sol Campbell, managed by Arsene Wenger at the peak of his powers, it's not hard to see why.

Just two years previous (2001/02) they had won the league and FA Cup double, scoring in every league match and going unbeaten away from home.

Though they lost out on the title in 2002/03 to Manchester United, they were determined to bring the trophy back to N5.

''As a team, they really got on.

''Every time we needed someone to step up, someone different stepped up.

''The team seemed to be able to carry each other.''

Akhil Vyas, Arsenal Supporters' Trust Board Member

Image Credit: Mohamed Hamza

Image Credit: Mohamed Hamza

2003/04 ARRIVALS

Position

Name

Nationality

Transfer Fee

Signed From

Defender

Philippe Senderos

SUI

Undisclosed

Servette

Goalkeeper

Jens Lehmann

GER

£1.5m

Borussia Dortmund

Defender

Johan Djourou

SUI

Undisclosed

Étoile Carouge

Defender

Gaël Clichy

FRA

Undisclosed

Cannes

Forward

José Antonio Reyes

ESP

£10.5m

Sevilla

2003/04 DEPARTURES

Position

Name

Nationality

Transfer Fee

Transferred To

Forward

Graham Barrett

IRE

Free

Coventry City

Goalkeeper

David Seaman

ENG

Free

Manchester City

Goalkeeper

Guillaume Warmuz

FRA

Undisclosed

Borussia Dortmund

Defender

Oleg Luzhniy

UKR

Free

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Forward

Francis Jeffers

ENG

Loan

Everton

Defender/Midfielder

Giovanni van Bronckhorst

NED

Loan

Barcelona

Defender/Midfielder

John Halls

ENG

Undisclosed

Stoke City

Defender

Moritz Volz

GER

Undisclosed

Fulham

Midfielder

Jerome Thomas

ENG

£100,000

Charlton Athletic

Midfielder

Jermaine Brown

ENG

Free

Boston United

ARSENAL SQUAD 03/04

No.

Position

Name

Nationality

Premier League Appearances

Premier League Goals

1

Goalkeeper

Jens Lehmann

GER

38

0

3

Defender

Ashley Cole

ENG

32

0

4

Midfielder

Patrick Vieira(captain)

FRA

29

3

5

Defender

Martin Keown

ENG

3 (7)

0

7

Midfielder

Robert Pires

FRA

33 (3)

14

8

Midfielder

Freddie Ljungberg

SWE

27 (3)

4

9

Forward

José Antonio Reyes

ESP

7 (6)

2

10

Forward

Dennis Bergkamp

NED

21 (7)

4

11

Forward

Sylvain Wiltord

FRA

8 (4)

3

12

Defender

Lauren

CMR

30 (2)

4

14

Forward

Thierry Henry

FRA

37

30

15

Midfielder

Ray Parlour

ENG

16 (9)

0

17

Midfielder

Edu

BRA

13 (17)

2

18

Defender

Pascal Cygan

FRA

10 (8)

0

19

Midfielder

Gilberto Silva

BRA

29 (3)

4

22

Defender

Gaël Clichy

FRA

7 (5)

0

23

Defender

Sol Campbell

ENG

35

0

25

Forward

Nwankwo Kanu

NGR

3 (7)

1

28

Defender

Kolo Touré

CIV

36 (1)

1

30

Forward

Jérémie Aliadière

FRA

3 (7)

0

39

Midfielder

David Bentley

ENG

1

0

45

Defender

Justin Hoyte

ENG

(1)

0

*Brackets denote substitute appearances
*Includes all players who made at least one Premier League Appearance

The summer of 2003 was an uneventful one for Arsenal by Premier League standards, at least compared to their rivals.

Bankrolled by the wealth of Roman Abramovich, Chelsea had splurged on stars including Hernan Crespo, Claude Makelele and Joe Cole.

In Manchester, a young Cristiano Ronaldo arrived at Old Trafford alongside Louis Saha, Gabriel Heinze and 2002 World Cup winner Kléberson.

Meanwhile, Arsenal's only senior signing that summer was goalkeeper Jens Lehmann, who joined from Borussia Dortmund for £1.5m to replace club legend David Seaman, with forward José Antonio Reyes only arriving in January from Sevilla for £10.5m.

In contrast to their rivals, Arsenal were largely a settled side, with the core of the team having been in place for several years.

Thierry Henry and Dennis Bergkamp led the line with a combination of power and panache.

The midfield was steel and silk, with Robert Pires, Patrick Vieira, Gilberto Silva and Freddie Ljungberg forming a formidable quartet.

Marshalled by Lehmann, the defence of Ashley Cole, Sol Campbell, Kolo Touré and Lauren was an insurmountable wall, strong in the tackle and peerless in reading the game.

Beyond the first 11, Ray Parlour, Edu, Sylvain Wiltord, Nwankwo Kanu, José Antonio Reyes, Jérémie Aliadière, Gaël Clichy, Martin Keown and Pascal Cygan all played their part, and would more than earn their winners' medals at the season's close.

This was a squad of grafters and technicians, equally at home in the trenches and in the Louvre.

Driven by the previous season's disappointment, they raced to first place after four matchdays, before they travelled to Manchester United for what would become known as the Battle of Old Trafford.

Arsenal First Choice XI in 2003/04
Manager: Arsène Wenger
Infographic by Mohamed Hamza

In a fiery affair that ended 0-0 despite Patrick Vieira's 73rd minute sending-off, an injury-time penalty miss by Ruud Van Nistelrooy set-off a fracas between the two sides that led to the Football Association (FA) issuing fines to two United players and five Arsenal players.

The fixture was the first sign of this Arsenal team's resilience.

''We felt we weren't going to get bullied.'' said Vyas.

''That was when we really started to get confident.''

Line-ups for the Battle of Old Trafford

Line-ups for the Battle of Old Trafford

Image Credit: PeeJay under CC BY-SA 4.0

Wins over perennial also-rans Newcastle United and Liverpool came next, and Arsenal's belief grew with each game that followed.

By the end of January, they were two points clear at the top of the table, and they had still not lost a league game.

Exits to Chelsea and Manchester United in the Champions League and FA Cup respectively however, would result in another test of their credentials as they hosted Liverpool in April 2004.

Goals from Sami Hyppiä and Michael Owen put the Reds in front at halftime, and Arsenal's unbeaten run looked set to end, but the team refused to give in.

Robert Pires levelled soon after the break, and Thierry Henry, who had netted in the first half, struck twice to complete his hattrick.

His second goal was a dazzling display of flair and technique, as Henry jinked through the Liverpool defence before calmly stroking the ball past Jerzy Dudek.

Position

Team

Pld

Pts

1

Arsenal

31

75

2

Chelsea

31

70

3

Manchester United

31

65

Top 3 sides in the Premier League table as of Matchday 31 before Arsenal faced Liverpool in April 2004

Thierry Henry could take the ball in the middle of the park and score a goal that no one else in the world could score.

Arsene Wenger

Image Credit: seanbjack under CC BY-ND 2.0 DEED

Thierry Henry dribbling to the corner flag to take a corner.

Arsenal would mathematically become league champions after a 2-2 draw against Tottenham at White Hart Lane just a few weeks later, and, with immortality in sight, faced Leicester City in their final fixture of the season at Highbury.

Paul Dickov's opener had threatened to spoil proceedings but a Henry penalty kept the sides level at half-time.

Vieira supplied the winner after 66 minutes, courtesy of a through-ball from Bergkamp that pried open the tenacious Leicester backline.

Final score: Arsenal 2-1 Leicester City

Arsenal's record that year: Played 38. Won 26. Drew 12.

Lost none.

History had been made.

The team had achieved a feat not seen since the days of Queen Victoria, forever writing their name in the annals of football.

They have since gone down in folklore as arguably the greatest side English football has ever seen.

Immortal. Indomitable. Invincible.

''As long as you believe, then it is possible.

''It's a fantastic moment.

''I always had that dream and to fulfil it is marvellous.''

Arsène Wenger, May 2004

Image Credit: Mohamed Hamza

Image Credit: Mohamed Hamza

Arsenal captain Patrick Vieira lifts the 2003/04 Premier League trophy while the rest of the squad cheers him on.
Arsenal players, staff and their families wave to Arsenal fans during an open-top bus parade celebrating winning the 2003/04 Premier League

Image Credit: Public Domain

Image Credit: Public Domain

Image Credit: Lukey under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Arsene Wenger lifts the 2003/04 Premier League trophy from the balcony of Islington Town Hall as Arsenal fans cheer.

ARSENAL RESULTS 2003/04

Matchday

Date

Match

Goalscorers

1

16/8/03

Arsenal 2-1 Everton

Henry(33), Pires(57)

2

24/8/03

Middlesbrough 0-4 Arsenal

Henry(5), Silva(15), Wiltord(22,60)

3

27/08/03

Arsenal 2-0 Aston Villa

Campbell(56), Henry(90)

4

31/08/03

Manchester City 1-2 Arsenal

Wiltord(48,) Ljungberg(72)

5

13/09/03

Arsenal 1-1 Portsmouth

Henry(39)

6

21/09/03

Manchester United 0-0 Arsenal

None

7

26/09/03

Arsenal 3-2 Newcastle United

Henry(18,80), Gilberto Silva(57)

8

4/10/03

Liverpool 1-2 Arsenal

Hyypiä(31,og), Pires(68)

9

18/10/03

Arsenal 2-1 Chelsea

Edu(5), Henry(75)

10

26/10/03

Charlton Athletic 1-1 Arsenal

Henry(39)

11

1/11/03

Leeds United 1-4 Arsenal

Henry(8,33), Pires(17), Gilberto Silva(50)

12

8/11/03

Arsenal 2-1 Tottenham

Pires(69), Ljungberg(78)

13

22/11/03

Birmingham City 0-3 Arsenal

Ljungberg(4), Bergkamp(80), Pires(88)

14

30/11/03

Arsenal 0-0 Fulham

None

15

6/12/03

Leicester 1-1 Arsenal

Gilberto Silva(60)

16

14/12/03

Arsenal 1-0 Blackburn Rovers

Bergkamp(11)

17

20/13/03

Bolton Wanderers 1-1 Arsenal

Pires(57)

18

26/12/03

Arsenal 3-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers

Craddock(13,og), Henry(20,89)

19

29/12/03

Southampton 0-0 Arsenal

Pires(35)

20

07/01/04

Everton 1-1 Arsenal

Kanu(29)

21

10/01/04

Arsenal 4-1 Middlesbrough

Henry(13), Quedrue(45), Pires(57), Ljungberg(68)

22

18/01/04

Aston Villa 0-2 Arsenal

Henry(29,53)

23

1/02/04

Arsenal 2-1 Manchester City

Tarnat(39,og), Henry(83)

24

7/02/04

Wolverhampton Wanderers 0-3 Arsenal

Bergkamp(9), Henry(58), Touré(63)

25

10/02/04

Arsenal 2-0 Southampton

Henry(31,90)

26

21/02/04

Chelsea 1-2 Arsenal

Vieira(15), Edu(21)

27

28/02/04

Arsenal 2-1 Charlton Athletic

Pires(2), Henry(4)

28

13/03/04

Blackburn Rovers 0-2 Arsenal

Henry(57), Pires(87)

29

20/03/04

Arsenal 2-1 Bolton Wanderers

Pires(16), Bergkamp(24)

30

28/03/04

Arsenal 1-1 Manchester United

Henry(50)

31

04/04/04

Portsmouth 1-1 Arsenal

Reyes (50)

32

09/04/04

Arsenal 4-2 Liverpool

Henry(31,50,78), Pires(49)

33

11/04/04

Newcastle United 0-0 Arsenal

None

34

16/04/04

Arsenal 5-0 Leeds United

Pires(6), Henry(27,33,50,67)

35

25/04/04

Tottenham 2-2 Arsenal

Vieira(3), Pires (35)

36

01/05/04

Arsenal 0-0 Birmingham City

None

37

09/05/04

Fulham 0-1 Arsenal

Reyes(9)

38

15/05/04

Arsenal 2-1 Leicester City

Henry(47), Vieira,(66)

FINAL PREMIER LEAGUE TABLE 2003/04

Pos

Team

Pld

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

Pts

1

Arsenal

38

26

12

0

73

26

+47

90

2

Chelsea

38

24

7

7

67

30

+37

79

3

Manchester United

38

23

6

9

64

35

+29

75

4

Liverpool

38

16

12

10

55

37

+18

60

5

Newcastle United

38

13

17

8

52

40

+12

56

6

Aston Villa

38

15

11

12

48

44

+4

56

7

Charlton Athletic

38

14

11

13

51

51

0

53

8

Bolton Wanderers

38

14

11

13

48

56

-8

53

9

Fulham

38

14

10

14

52

46

+6

52

10

Birmingham City

38

12

14

12

43

38

-5

50

11

Middlesbrough

38

13

9

16

44

52

-8

48

12

Southampton

38

12

11

15

44

45

-1

47

13

Portsmouth

38

12

9

17

47

54

-7

45

14

Tottenham

38

13

6

19

47

57

-10

45

15

Blackburn Rovers

38

12

8

18

51

59

-8

44

16

Manchester City

38

9

14

15

55

54

+1

41

17

Everton

38

9

12

17

45

57

-12

39

18

Leicester City

38

6

15

17

48

65

-17

33

19

Leeds United

38

8

9

21

40

79

-39

33

20

Wolverhampton Wanderers

38

7

12

19

38

77

-39

33

LONGEST UNBEATEN RUNS IN TOP FLIGHT ENGLISH FOOTBALL

Team

Division

Number of Games

Date

Arsenal

Premier League

49

May 2003-October 2004

Liverpool

Premier League

44

January 2019-February 2020

Nottingham Forest

First Division

42

November 1977-November 1978

Chelsea

Premier League

40

October 2004-October 2005

Leeds United

First Division

34

October 1968-August 1969

Liverpool

First Division

31

May 1987-March 1988

Arsenal

Premier League

30

December 2001-October 2002

Burnley

First Division

30

September 1920-March 1921

Leeds United

First Division

30

May 1973-February 1974

Manchester City

Premier League

30

April 2017-January 2018